What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?

The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue is a global agreement created to provide a framework for international cooperation in maritime search and rescue operations. It outlines the obligations of each nation to respond to distress calls from ships in their respective waters and further details how nations should cooperate to mount a coordinated search and rescue operation. In particular, the Convention sets out the general principles governing international search and rescue (SAR) operations at sea. It also defines the responsibilities of coastal states to monitor their respective waters and to respond to distress calls. It also outlines the provisions for the establishment and operations of rescue coordination centers, which are responsible for coordinating the rescue of ships in distress. Additionally, the Convention provides for the formation of national search and rescue services. These services are responsible for providing assistance to vessels in distress, coordinating the various components of the rescue operation, and sharing information with other nations. Each nation is also expected to designate a contact point for international search and rescue cooperation. Committing to the Convention is voluntary; however, by doing so, a nation agrees to comply with the obligations set out in the Convention. As such, nations that have ratified the Convention must ensure their SAR services are adequately prepared to respond to SAR events. Texas is a party to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, and must therefore coordinate with other coastal states to provide the necessary assistance to mariners in distress.

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What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?

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