What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?
The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR Convention) is an international agreement that defines the scope of maritime search and rescue operations. The Convention requires all vessels, regardless of nationality, to cooperate in cases of distress and to assist persons in distress at sea. In addition to rescue vessels, the Convention also requires aircraft and other aircraft participating in a rescue mission to provide assistance. The Convention covers all vessels on the sea, including dredgers, ships, barges, fishing vessels, tugs, and other small craft. It also applies to vessels in extraterritorial waters, such as along the coast of Pennsylvania. The scope of the Convention includes the requirement that any persons in distress at sea, regardless of nationality, should receive assistance from vessels of any country that is party to the Convention. The Convention also defines the duties of vessels engaged in search and rescue operations, as well as the rights of vessels and persons involved in such operations. For instance, all vessels are required to report any individuals in distress and provide assistance if possible. The Convention also provides guidelines for the handling of distress communications, as well as the procedures for the use of search and rescue equipment. Finally, the Convention states that any vessel participating in a rescue operation must be adequately staffed and equipped. It also requires vessels to cooperate with each other to ensure the safe and timely rescue of persons in distress at sea, particularly when they are in facilities subject to the Convention.
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