What is the scope of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules forInternational Carriage by Air?

The Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air, commonly known as the Montreal Convention, is an international treaty enacted in 1999. It sets out the rules that must be followed in international air carriage disputes. The convention aims to establish a uniform legal framework for resolving disputes and ensuring fair treatment of both passengers and cargo. The scope of the Montreal Convention covers both passengers and goods. It specifies certain rights of the passengers, including the right to compensation in cases of delay, wrongful refusal to transport, and injury or death resulting from an accident. It also lays out the requirements for carriers to pay for damage to goods during shipment. The Montreal Convention also establishes the amount of liability a carrier is responsible for in the event of an accident. This can vary depending on the nature of the goods, the number of passengers, and the weight of the cargo. All of these considerations are established in the convention. The Montreal Convention also includes provisions for pre-emptive agreements between parties. This is to ensure that disputes are handled through alternative methods, such as arbitration, rather than resorting to the court system. Overall, the Montreal Convention provides a comprehensive legal framework for the protection and regulation of international air carriage. This ensures that both passengers and goods are treated fairly and that any disputes are settled as efficiently as possible.

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