What is the scope of the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas?
The International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) is an international treaty created to conserve and manage the population of tunas and other species in the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the species that rely on them for food. Its scope applies to tuna fishing that takes place in an area of the Atlantic Ocean stretching from the waters off the western coast of North America, northward to the Arctic Circle, southward to the waters off the western coast of Africa, and eastward to the waters off the eastern coast of South America. This scope is important for the state of Louisiana, as the state is bordered on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. Consequently, if Louisiana fishing vessels (or those of other states in the region) engage in tuna fishing in the Atlantic, they must comply with the regulations set forth in the ICCAT. This ensures that the tuna fishery is managed in a sustainable way, while also providing a level of protection from overfishing for the species in the region. The ICCAT also sets regulations on the use of specific fishing gear to reduce bycatch and seabird bycatch, as well as minimum size and catch limits. It also sets regulations and standards for monitoring, control, and surveillance of tuna fishing to ensure compliance with the Convention. All of these regulations are important for both the conservation of tuna species and the preservation of maritime resources in the Atlantic Ocean.
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