What is the scope of the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas?

The International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) is a treaty that covers the conservation and management of tunas and tuna-like fish species in the Atlantic Ocean. It was adopted in 1969 and entered into force in 1970. ICCAT’s primary goal is to ensure the long-term sustainable use of tuna stocks by adopting measures to regulate the fishing of targeted species and their associated species. ICCAT also works to protect endangered species from overfishing, ensure fishing practices remain sustainable, and to improve international cooperation regarding the conservation and management of Atlantic tuna stocks. The ICCAT’s jurisdiction covers the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and its adjacent seas, as well as the airspace above these waters. The Convention also applies to fishing vessels operating within the territorial waters or exclusive economic zone of any ICCAT contracting party, regardless of the flag of the vessel. To ensure compliance with the Convention, each contracting party must submit detailed reports on their catches, supply data on fishing activities occurring within their national waters, and submit updated harvest and assessment information. Furthermore, the ICCAT sets catch limits for participating countries in order to ensure sustainable levels of fishing. The ICCAT also sets out measures designed to ensure compliance with the Convention, including port state inspections, the adoption of regional fisheries management organizations, and the creation of regional observer programs. All of these measures are designed to ensure that the conservation and management of Atlantic tuna stocks remains sustainable.

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