What are the requirements for international shipping under the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code?

The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS) is a set of international standards that regulate international shipping for ships and port facilities. The requirements for international shipping under the ISPS code apply to ships involved in international voyages and the port facilities they visit. The main requirements are that each ship must have an approved shipboard security plan, a designated ship security officer, and a security-level designation. The port facilities must have an approved port facility security plan, a designated port facility security officer, and a security-level designation. The ISPS code also requires that all ships and port facilities participating in international voyages create an International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC) and an International Port Facility Security Certificate (IPFSC) respectively. These certificates must be issued by the flag-state of the ship or the port facility, and then verified by a maritime security control team. In order to maintain the security of vessels and port facilities, each must also be continuously monitored for any suspicious activity. To do this, security measures such as access control, surveillance, cargo scanning, and information sharing must be implemented. Each ship must also have an appropriate alarm system to detect unauthorized access. All of the requirements of the ISPS code must be followed to ensure the safety of ships and port facilities and the international shipping of goods. Compliance with the ISPS code helps to protect lives, property, and the environment, and is the responsibility of each ship and port facility.

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