What is the scope of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage?

The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC) is a treaty that establishes a legal framework for the regulation of civil liability for marine oil spills. The Convention, which was originally adopted in 1969, was amended in 1992 in response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill. The scope of the Convention applies to persons engaged in maritime oil transportation, including the owners, masters, and charterers of ships carrying oil in bulk, as well as those responsible for the loading, unloading, and transshipment of oil. Under the CLC, the responsible party is liable for any damage caused by oil pollution that arises from their vessel or activities, including economic and environmental damage. This liability includes compensation for loss of life and damage to the environment, as well as payment for clean up costs and property damage. Additionally, the Convention establishes an international compensation fund that can be used to provide compensation to those affected by a major oil spill. The CLC has been adopted by most major maritime nations, including the United States, and is in force in New York. The Convention provides an important framework for protecting the marine environment and ensuring that those responsible for oil spills are held accountable for their actions.

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What is the scope of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage?

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