What is the scope of the International Convention on Salvage of 1989?
The International Convention on Salvage of 1989 (“Salvage Convention”) is an international treaty that sets out the legal rights and responsibilities of all parties involved in maritime salvage operations. The Salvage Convention applies to all international agreements, activities, and disputes relating to salvage operations in the oceans of the world. The Salvage Convention, which is enforced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), is intended to promote best practices for the safety of ships and persons at sea, and preserve the environment. It provides a legal framework for the establishment of salvage contracts and sets procedures for determining and apportioning the salvage award. The scope of the Salvage Convention covers all aspects of salvage operations, including the initial efforts to assess the condition of a vessel in distress, the arrangements for a salvage award, and the recovery of the costs of the salvage. The Salvage Convention also establishes rules for the registration of salvage vessels and the licensing of salvor personnel. The Salvage Convention contains provisions for the appointment of professional salvage operators and for the division of the salvage award between them and the shipowner who owns the distressed vessel. It also includes provisions for the rights of third parties who may have an interest in the salvage operation or in the distressed vessel. In summary, the International Convention on Salvage of 1989 is a comprehensive framework for the legal conduct of salvage operations, and its provisions apply to all international salvage activities. Through its application, the Salvage Convention contributes to the maintenance of the safety and security of vessels and persons at sea, while safeguarding the interests of all parties involved.
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