What is the scope of the Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage?

The Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage is a comprehensive agreement providing a framework for compensating damages caused by oil pollution. The Protocol, which was established under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), establishes a global fund for compensation of individuals and businesses adversely affected by oil spills or other maritime incidents. The scope of the Protocol is two-fold. First, it sets out international standards for the granting of financial compensation to victims of oil spills. This includes liability limits for ships and their owners, and compensation schemes for persons and businesses harmed by oil pollution. Secondly, the Protocol establishes a means whereby international aid can be provided to countries affected by oil spills. This includes the international Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, which is funded by contributions from member countries, and which is used to pay compensation and other claims arising from oil spills. The Protocol of 2003 has been widely adopted, and is now applicable to most ships that are registered under the flags of countries that are Parties to the Protocol. This ensures that victims of oil pollution have access to the funds established under the Protocol, and are able to obtain the necessary compensation for their losses.

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