What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?
The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) provides basic rules for maritime search and rescue operations around the world. It sets out the roles of various governmental and non-governmental organizations in order to ensure the safety and security of those at sea. This Convention applies to all vessels on the high seas, in waters under the jurisdiction of a State, and to anyone in danger of being lost at sea due to distress, be it a person, vessel, or cargo. The core aim of the SAR Convention is to ensure the safety of those at sea and the efficient use of resources in search and rescue operations. It calls upon all states to take steps to ensure adequate search and rescue services are available. It sets out clear obligations and duties, including a duty to co-operate and coordinate with each other in the event of an incident. It also requires states to meet minimum standards for both the organization of search and rescue operations and the equipment and services used. In particular, the SAR Convention calls for a well-organized and mutually supportive search and rescue system that is adequately resourced with skilled personnel, properly maintained equipment, and clear communications. The Convention also requires that search and rescue operations follow specific guidelines to ensure effective and efficient response. Finally, it provides for the protection of those who respond to emergencies, providing a legal framework for the indemnification of personnel involved in search and rescue operations. In New York, the Convention is enforced by the United States Coast Guard. The Coast Guard ensures that all search and rescue operations in the state follow the guidelines and requirements set out by the SAR Convention. The Coast Guard also works closely with other governmental organizations and non-governmental organizations to co-ordinate and streamline search and rescue operations.
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