What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?

The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) is an international treaty that establishes a framework for regional cooperation to search for and rescue vessels in distress at sea. This convention was adopted in 1979 and amended in 2000 to ensure that nations would provide assistance to ships in need of help in their own territorial waters or upon the high seas. The SAR convention covers the whole range of actions that must be taken to ensure the safety of the crew and passengers on board a distressed vessel, including search, rescue, and medical evacuation. It requires all signatories to maintain a suitable maritime search and rescue service for vessels in distress, subject to their capacity and resources. Additionally, signatories must cooperate to provide mutual assistance and share technical and material resources whenever possible. The convention also outlines the rights and responsibilities of the signatories, such as providing assistance regardless of the nationality of the crew or passengers of the distressed vessel. This convention thus serves as a platform for international cooperation in maritime search and rescue operations, helping to save lives and increase safety at sea. In Pennsylvania, the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue is enforced by the US Coast Guard and relevant state agencies. The Coast Guard is responsible for coordinating search and rescue efforts with other states and foreign nations, as well as for implementing the provisions of the SAR convention. They also oversee the training and certification of personnel, and provide assistance and resources to ensure the safety of vessels in distress.

What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?

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