What is the scope of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code?
The International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code is an international treaty that was created in 2002 to help make the maritime industry safer. It provides a framework of security measures for government agencies, port authorities, and shipping companies to follow when a vessel is in port or at sea. The ISPS code is designed to strengthen security measures to help prevent acts of terrorism, sabotage, and destruction of ships and port facilities. It requires governments to maintain high standards of security for ships and port facilities they control. It requires these governments to develop and implement a ship security plan (SSP) and port facility security plan (PFSP) for each port that meets the standards set forth by the code. The code’s main focus is to ensure the safety of vessels and port facilities by reducing the risk of terrorist attacks. It also requires that each vessel be issued a security certificate, that all ports must have an ISPS-certified security officer, and that all ships must have an ISPS-certified ship security officer. Furthermore, the code specifies the use of security equipment and techniques, such as access control systems, identification systems, security drills, and closed-circuit television. In South Carolina, the ISPS code is enforced by the South Carolina Ports Authority and all ships must conform to the code and receive an ISPS certificate before they are allowed to enter port. This helps ensure the state’s maritime industry remains secure and free from the potential threat of terrorism.
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