What are the different types of municipal courts?

Municipal courts are a type of court that handles matters specific to a local government or municipality. These courts typically handle matters related to city ordinances and laws that apply to a given area or locality. In California, there are four different types of municipal courts. The first type is a “Limited Jurisdiction Court”. This court is responsible for hearing misdemeanors, small claims up to $10,000, and traffic and non-traffic infractions. This court does not handle felonies, civil claims over $10,000, or juvenile matters. The second type is a “Combined Court”. This court hears both misdemeanors and infractions, as well as small claims up to $25,000. This court does not handle felonies or civil claims over $25,000. The third type is a “Unified Jurisdiction Court”. This court handles misdemeanors, infractions, small claims up to $25,000, and civil matters up to $25,000. This court does not handle felonies or civil proceedings over $25,000. The fourth type is a “Superior Court Pro Tem”. This court is made up of judges who are assigned by the Superior Court to hear specific matters. They typically handle traffic and non-traffic infractions, small claims up to $25,000, and civil matters up to $25,000. This court does not handle felonies or civil claims over $25,000. All four types of municipal courts are responsible for hearing matters related to local ordinances or laws, and all have limited jurisdiction. Depending on the type of court, they may also handle small claims, civil matters, and traffic or non-traffic infractions.

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