What is the scope of local government powers over public education?

In California, local governments have wide-ranging powers over public education. The most prominent is the ability to fund public schools, including the construction and maintenance of school facilities. Local governments also have the authority to create school districts, determine their boundaries, and appoint members of a board of education. The California Education Code outlines the scope of local government powers over public education. It grants local governments the power to manage school district operations, including setting attendance boundaries and student enrollment policies, as well as the authority to determine the curriculum and the courses that are offered. Local governments also possess the authority to set up school-related committees, such as textbook adoption committees and school advisory committees, and to appoint members to those committees. They may also contract with other agencies or organizations to provide educational services. In addition, local governments have the ability to pass ordinances relating to the operation of public schools and the rights of students. These ordinances range from providing free busing to creating uniform dress codes for students. Ultimately, local governments in California have a wide range of powers over public education. From setting up committees and authorizing contracts to passing ordinances and appointing members to the board of education, local governments have the authority to shape the educational environment of their jurisdictions.

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