What are the steps involved in the issuance of a municipal ordinance?
The process of issuing a municipal ordinance in Illinois is set forth in the Illinois Municipal Code. Generally, the process involves the following steps. First, the municipal council or other governing body must decide to approve the ordinance. This usually requires a majority vote of the governing body, although some municipalities may require a supermajority vote. Second, the ordinance must be drafted. The governing body often assigns the task of drafting the ordinance to the city attorney or another lawyer familiar with municipal law. Third, the ordinance must be formally published. In many cases, this involves the municipality publishing the ordinance in a local newspaper. Fourth, the governing body must hold a public hearing to give citizens an opportunity to comment on the proposed ordinance. Fifth, the governing body can either approve or reject the proposed ordinance. If approved, the ordinance is formally adopted. Once the ordinance is adopted, it can be enforced by the municipality, typically through fines or other legal remedies. The ordinance becomes part of the law in the municipality and, depending on the type of ordinance adopted, may be applicable to the entire state.
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