What is the scope of a zoning or land use ordinance?
In North Carolina, zoning or land use ordinances are legally-enforceable regulations that control the use of land within a certain geographic area. These ordinances are meant to promote uniformity, order, and stability in community planning and development. Zoning ordinances dictate the types of activities and buildings that may occur on a particular parcel of land, such as single-family homes, multi-family dwellings, commercial enterprises, and industrial plants. They also typically regulate the density of development, the size of lots, the height of buildings, and the use of setbacks and buffers that separate different land uses. Other land use ordinances may include design guidelines that regulate the aesthetics of development, such as building architectures, signage, landscaping, and lighting. Some ordinances also include regulations on the care and maintenance of land, such as hazardous materials management, water quality preservation, and air quality protection. Given the importance of land use for the health, safety, and welfare of a community, cities, counties, and other local governments in North Carolina pass zoning and land use ordinances to protect the rights of both property owners and the general public. When these regulations are followed, it leads to a more livable and orderly environment for all.
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