What is the scope of local government powers over public education?

In New York, local government powers over public education are quite broad. Local governments have the power to provide and oversee schooling within their jurisdiction, as well as the right to contract with and manage school districts. Local governments are responsible for funding public education, setting staffing requirements, managing the curriculum and constructing and maintaining schools. They are also able to regulate attendance and develop rules for student behavior, such as banning weapons and drugs on school property. Local governments have the ability to create public school systems, which vary by area. Different school districts may have different qualifications for students, standards and forms of assessment, and types of teaching practices. Local governments have the right to establish and enforce educational standards that are consistent with state and federal law while also acknowledging local values and issues. In addition to the establishment and oversight of public school systems, governments also have the right to provide alternative programs and services for students who are not well served by public education, such as homeschooling, charter schools, or voucher programs. Local governments are also able to create magnet schools and voucher programs, which allow students to attend private or religious schools. Ultimately, local governments are granted extensive powers over public education and are responsible for providing quality educational opportunities to all students in their jurisdiction. They must remain in compliance with state and federal requirements while also addressing the unique needs of their community.

What is the scope of local government powers over public education?

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