What is the scope of local government powers over public education?
In Washington, the scope of local government powers over public education is guided by state law, but local governments can have a major role in shaping their school districts. Local governments have the power to set and enforce curriculum standards, determine the school year calendar, set and collect taxes, set building codes and safety standards, hire school administrators and personnel, and establish policies regarding student disciplinary action. Local governments also have the power to set standards for student performance and academic achievement, although the state has the authority to oversee and ensure these standards are met. Additionally, local governments are responsible for managing both public and private school facilities, as well as allocating funds for school construction, maintenance, and supplies. Local governments are also responsible for providing transportation for students attending both public and private school, which can include securing and maintaining routes and buses. Finally, local governments in Washington can fund education activities and services beyond the traditional classroom setting, including extracurricular and after-school activities, as well as sports, music, and art programs. These services are designed to provide a supportive learning environment and can help students to develop under the education system.
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