What is the process of redrawing municipal boundaries?

The process of redrawing municipal boundaries in Virginia is defined in the Virginia Code. It requires municipalities to follow a three-step process which begins with the Municipal Boundary Review Committee (MBRC). The MBRC is responsible for reviewing the municipal boundary lines and ensuring that the lines make sense for the jurisdictions involved. If the MBRC finds that the boundaries of a municipality need to be redrawn, it will recommend the new boundaries to the governing body of the municipality and its neighboring jurisdictions. The governing body of the municipality, along with the governing bodies of the neighboring jurisdictions, must then approve the new boundaries. If the new boundaries are approved, the governing body of the municipality must create an ordinance setting forth the new boundaries and submit the ordinance to the local governing body for approval. Finally, the local governing body must review the ordinance and approve or reject the changes to the boundaries. If approved, the new boundaries become effective immediately and the municipality must notify its citizens of the changes. Overall, the process of redrawing municipal boundaries in Virginia is a lengthy one, but it is important for ensuring that each municipality has boundaries that are fair to all involved.

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