What is the procedure for removing public officials from office in a municipality?
In Oklahoma, the procedure for removing public officials from office in a municipality depends on the type of office held. For some offices, such as City Manager, Councilmembers, and Mayor, the process begins with a petition. This petition must include signatures of at least 10 percent of the total votes cast in the last general election. Once the petition is validated, the council can begin the process of removing the official. The city council then holds a public hearing to determine the grounds for removal. Depending on the reason for removal, the council may vote to remove the official or recommend the recall election process. In a recall election, registered voters in the municipality vote on whether to remove the official from office. If the motion passes, the official is removed and the municipality must fill the vacant position. In some cases, the same official may be eligible for reappointment. In other cases, the mayor or city council may decide to remove certain officials without the need for a recall election. This is typically used in cases where the official has been deemed guilty of malfeasance in office or other criminal activity. The decision to remove the official is made by a majority vote of the city council. Regardless of the decision, the official has the right to legal counsel and must be notified of the decision in advance.
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