What rights do Native Americans have under the law?
Native Americans in New Jersey have rights that are protected by state and federal law. These rights are based on the acknowledgement of their status as the original inhabitants of the land now known as New Jersey. At the state level, Native Americans can exercise their rights to self-governance as established by the 1987 New Jersey State Constitution. This article recognizes the sovereignty of Native Americans to self-govern and manage their own affairs with their own laws and regulations. This law also upholds the government-to-government relationship between the state of New Jersey and the tribes that are recognized by the state. At the federal level, Native Americans are guaranteed certain rights and protections under the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968. This law prevents the states and the federal government from infringing upon the rights of Native Americans. These rights include freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion, as well as protection from unreasonable search and seizure and cruel and unusual punishment. In addition, Native Americans are protected from discrimination in employment and housing, as well as against unlawful detention and arrest. Native Americans are also entitled to financial assistance, health care, and educational opportunities that are guaranteed by federal law. The rights that have been established for Native Americans in New Jersey are critical to their survival, and these rights must be respected and protected. These laws help to ensure that the Native American people are able to live with the same rights and respect as any other citizens in the state.
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