What is the Indian Health Care Improvement Act?
The Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA) is a law passed in 1976 that provides health care services to Native Americans. The law is administered by the Indian Health Service, a branch of the Department of Health and Human Services. The IHCIA addresses areas that are essential to health care, such as disease prevention and treatment, environmental health, and mental health services. The IHCIA works to improve Native American health care by providing better access to services and by ensuring that Native American health care is culturally appropriate and meets the needs of the communities. It also works to increase the number of Native Americans in the health profession, enhance the quality of health care services, and increase research on the health needs of Native American communities. In New Jersey, the IHCIA provides health care services at the Native American Health Center in Newark which serves both the Native American population in the state as well as other patients in need of health care. This center provides medical and clinical services, preventive care services, and rehabilitative care services. For those living in rural areas, the Indian Health Service provides health care access through telehealth services, which links patients to health care professionals via video-conferencing. The Indian Health Care Improvement Act is an important piece of legislation that has helped to improve the health care of Native Americans and ensure that they have access to the services they need.
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