What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?
The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 (also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act) is a federal law that was designed to help Native American tribes become more self-sufficient and to help restore their cultural and political rights. It encouraged them to create modern tribal governments, allowing them to become more self-governing and to protect their interests through legislation. The Act also allowed tribes to buy land from the government in order to create reservations. These reservations are areas of land that are given to the tribes and are considered to be under their jurisdiction. This land is often used for farming, housing, and other activities the tribes decide to pursue. In New Jersey, the Indian Reorganization Act is recognized and the state has developed various forms of tribal government, housing, and health care programs in order to help Native American tribes in the state. These programs are funded by the federal government as well as through the state. The Indian Reorganization Act is an important piece of legislation that has been beneficial to Native American tribes in New Jersey and throughout the country. It has helped restore tribal land rights and given tribes more self-governance and autonomy. Additionally, it has provided assistance through housing and health care programs and allowed tribes in New Jersey to become more self-sufficient.
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