What are the legal rights of federally recognized tribes?

Federally recognized Native American tribes in South Carolina have a number of legal rights that are guaranteed by the United States government. These rights include the right to self-governance, the right to create their own laws, the right to manage their own property, the right to access certain governmental programs, and the right to collect certain types of taxes. Self-governance means that federally recognized tribes can create their own government, which is responsible for managing the tribe’s internal affairs. This includes things such as running tribal elections, creating tribal laws, and providing services to tribal members. This also includes the ability to enforce the laws that they create, including the power to bring criminal charges against members of the tribe or other outsiders. Tribes also have the right to manage and control their own property. This includes the reservation land that was set aside for them by the federal government, as well as certain other lands that either were never taken from the tribe or were taken and later restored. Additionally, federally recognized tribes in South Carolina may have access to certain programs and services offered by the federal government, such as health care and housing. This access is often subject to certain limitations, but it often provides a significant benefit to members of the tribe. Finally, federally recognized tribes may also have the right to collect certain types of taxes from members of the tribe or others who live and work on the reservation. This right is a powerful tool that allows tribes to generate income and improve the lives of their members.

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