What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law that was created in 1988 to regulate the gaming industry on Indian reservations in New York. The IGRA establishes standards for the operation of gaming facilities on Indian lands, and it grants tribal governments the right to negotiate gaming agreements with the state. The purpose of the IGRA is to provide a regulatory framework that would ensure gaming activities are conducted in a fair and controlled manner, and to protect the interests of both the tribes and the states. It establishes three classes of gaming – Class I, Class II, and Class III – and sets forth regulations for each class. Class I gaming is defined as traditional Indian gaming and is regulated by tribal governments. Class II gaming includes bingo, pull tabs, and certain non-banking card games, and is also regulated by the tribes. Class III gaming includes casino games such as slot machines and blackjack, and is regulated by the states. The IGRA also provides for the negotiation of gaming compacts between the states and the tribes. These compacts are agreements between the state and the tribe for the operation of gaming facilities on Indian lands. The compacts must be approved by the Department of Interior before they can become effective. In conclusion, the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act is an important law that provides a framework for regulating gaming activities on Indian lands in New York. It ensures that gaming activities are conducted in a fair and controlled manner, and it establishes the rights of the tribes and the states to negotiate gaming compacts.

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What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?

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