What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law enacted in 1988. It is a law passed by Congress that regulates the conduct of gaming activities on lands owned by federally-recognized Native American tribes. The IGRA recognizes the right of Native American tribes to establish gambling on their land, and provides a framework for the management of Native American gaming operations. The IGRA divides all gaming activities into three classes: Class I, Class II, and Class III. Class I gaming includes traditional activities such as social gaming and ceremonial activities that are solely for recreational or religious purposes. Class II gaming includes bingo and other related activities, whether or not they include card games, as well as lottery activities. Finally, Class III gaming includes slot machines, horse racing, and other activities that involve wagering. The IGRA also establishes a National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) that is responsible for regulating Indian gaming activities on tribal land. The NIGC consists of three members who are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate. The NIGC is responsible for implementing the provisions of the IGRA, issuing regulations, overseeing tribal gaming operations, and making sure that Indian gaming activities operate in compliance with the law. The IGRA is an important piece of legislation that establishes a framework for the conduct of gaming activities on lands owned by federally-recognized Native American tribes. It ensures the fair and effective regulation of these activities, as well as protecting the rights of tribal citizens.
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