How are tribal lands regulated?
Tribal lands in Michigan are regulated by the Tribal-State Compact, which was established in 1993. This is an agreement between the state and the federally-recognized tribes of Michigan, and it created a framework for the tribes to exercise self-governance on their reservations. Under this agreement, the tribes have the ability to pass laws that are specific to their tribe, such as zoning, land use, and taxation. These laws are binding on all reservation members, and may differ from state and federal laws. The Tribal-State Compact also allows tribes to have exclusive jurisdiction over certain activities on their reservations, such as criminal and civil matters. This means that tribal laws apply in those areas, instead of state laws. However, the state may still intervene in certain areas if necessary, such as when a crime is committed by a non-tribal member against a tribal member. The Tribal-State Compact also requires tribes to cooperate with the state to ensure their members’ rights are respected. This includes providing access to health care, job training, and education for their members, and complying with state and federal environmental regulations. Overall, the Tribal-State Compact has allowed tribes to establish laws to regulate their own lands and to exercise tighter control over their lives. This has been beneficial for the Native American population of Michigan, as it allows them to exercise their right to self-determination and to pursue a better quality of life.
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