How are tribal lands regulated?

Tribal lands in Oklahoma are regulated by both federal and tribal laws. Federal laws are enacted by the United States Congress and generally apply to all tribes, while tribal laws are created by specific tribes and apply only to tribal members. The main federal law affecting tribal lands is the Indian Civil Rights Act (ICRA). This law requires that all tribes in the U.S. afford their citizens certain civil rights, such as the right to be free from discrimination, protection from abuse, and the right to a fair trial. The ICRA also restricts the governments of the various tribes from imposing different legal standards on non-Indians than on Indians. The U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) also has certain regulations that apply to tribal lands in Oklahoma. These regulations concern the management of tribal resources, such as drinking water and natural resources, as well as the land rights of Indian tribes. The BIA also establishes administrative procedures for Indian tribal governments, which must be followed by all tribes. In addition to federal and BIA regulations, many tribes in Oklahoma have their own laws regarding tribal lands. These laws vary from tribe to tribe and can include restrictions on hunting, fishing, and other activities on tribal lands. The various tribal governments also negotiate and enter into treaties and agreements with the federal government, state governments, and other tribes that may affect their use and control of lands.

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