What is the Indian Tribal Self-Governance Act?

The Indian Tribal Self-Governance Act (ITSA) is a federal law that gives Native American tribes in Oklahoma the authority to directly negotiate and contract with the federal government. This law was passed by Congress in 1975 to allow for a more effective and equitable government-to-government relationship with Oklahoma tribes. ITSA gives Oklahoma tribes the power to negotiate, plan, and administer their own federal funds, grants, and programs. This includes creating their own eligibility criteria for programs, setting their own levels of services, and directly managing their own programs. It also allows them to set their own rates of compensation for tribal employees. ITSA provides Oklahoma tribes with more autonomy and flexibility in their administration of federal programs as compared to federal agencies. The law is designed to recognize tribes as sovereign governments with inherent powers, and to ensure that Oklahoma tribes have a more meaningful role in the development, implementation, and management of federal programs. Additionally, ITSA provides funding for Oklahoma tribes to develop and expand tribal government functions. This includes technical and administrative assistance, training, and other resources to help Oklahoma tribes gain control over their own programs and services. The Indian Tribal Self-Governance Act has allowed Oklahoma tribes to become more self-reliant and to build a stronger relationship with the federal government. It has enabled them to have more control over how their programs are run, which in turn has led to better services and outcomes for the Native American community.

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What is the Indian Tribal Self-Governance Act?

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