What is the Indian Self-Government Act?

The Indian Self-Government Act is a law in Oklahoma that applies to tribes with a historical presence in the state. The Act recognizes the inherent sovereignty of Native American tribes, granting them the authority to self-govern and to freely negotiate with the federal government, the state of Oklahoma, and other entities for economic and social benefit. The Act outlines the tribal powers and responsibilities for self-governance, allowing tribes to make their own laws and regulations related to the tribe’s internal operations. The Act also establishes a framework for tribes and the state of Oklahoma to negotiate in good faith and create agreements regarding a range of topics such as health, education, economic development, and protection of the environment. The Indian Self-Government Act serves to further the self-determination of Native American tribes in Oklahoma, allowing them to manage their own affairs and exercise greater autonomy within the state. The Act offers protections to tribes, ensuring their voices are heard and their interests are respected in decisions affecting their communities. Additionally, the Act allows tribes to benefit from the development of natural resources in their areas and to share in the proceeds of their lands.

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