What is the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act?
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) is a federal law that was passed in 1990 to help protect and repatriate Native American graves, artifacts, and cultural items. The law requires that any Native American graves or artifacts uncovered on federal or tribal lands be returned to the appropriate tribe. It also requires any museums or institutions that have received Native American artifacts or graves to create a list of them and to return them to the appropriate tribes. In Oklahoma, the law requires a consultation process between museums and tribes before any Native American graves or artifacts are disturbed or moved. It also requires museums and institutions to create a catalog of any Native American artifacts or items they possess. This list must be made available to the public and to any requesting tribes. The law also requires the federal government to fund the repatriation of Native American artifacts and graves. This includes burial items and ancestral remains. It also provides tribes with access to records of artifacts held by museums and institutions. The law also provides funding for the repatriation of certain objects of cultural and religious importance. The NAGPRA has helped to ensure that Native American graves and artifacts are treated with respect and are returned to the appropriate tribe. In Oklahoma, the law has helped to protect the religious and cultural items of tribes located in the state and has preserved the history and culture of the state’s Native American tribes.
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