What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?

The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the "Indian New Deal," was enacted by the United States Congress in 1934. The Act aimed to reverse the federal policy of assimilation of Native Americans by fostering tribal self-governance and preserving Native American cultures. Under the Act, the federal government began to recognize the rights of Native American tribes to have their own government, language, and culture. The Act also restored tribal lands that had been taken away from Native Americans by the federal government and allowed Native American tribes to purchase more land from the government. In addition, the Act established the first Indian-controlled system of education in the United States. The Act provided more funding for schools on native land, and it allowed Native American tribes to hire teachers, write their own curriculum, and create their own schools if they so desired. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 is an important piece of legislation in the history of Native Americans in Oklahoma. It helped to restore some of the rights and freedoms Native Americans had lost to the federal government and it allowed them to take control of their own education and government and preserve their cultures. It is still in effect in Oklahoma today and is seen as an important piece of legislation that has helped to protect the rights of Native American tribes.

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What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?

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