How are tribal lands regulated?

When discussing Native American Law in Oregon, it is important to understand how tribal lands are regulated. Federal laws and treaties recognize the rights of Indian Tribes to live on and use their ancestral lands. This means that the state of Oregon and federal government are obligated to protect the land in accordance with these treaties and agreements. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is responsible for regulating and managing tribal lands located within the state. The BIA works with tribes to create regulations that cover land management, development, and protection. These regulations are created through trust and self-governance agreements between the federal government and the tribes. In addition to regulating the use of tribal lands, the state of Oregon also has the responsibility of ensuring that tribal resources, such as water, land, and wildlife, remain protected from overuse or exploitation. This is done through a variety of regulations, including sustainable development plans, surface water quality standards, and endangered species protection. Finally, federal and state governments have the responsibility of following the laws of the local tribes. These tribal laws, also known as customary laws, can dictate a variety of topics such as hunting, fishing, and timber harvesting. It is important for the state to respect the sovereignty of Indian tribes and follow their laws to ensure the conservation of tribal lands.

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