What are the legal obligations of states to tribes and Native American resources?

Native American tribes are legally recognized as separate entities from the state of Oregon, and the state has certain obligations to these tribes and the resources of their traditional homelands. In accordance with the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, Oregon must work to protect tribal lands and resources from destruction or exploitation. This includes recognizing tribal boundaries, and respecting tribal membership and land-use rights. Further, Oregon must ensure that its policies and regulations do not discriminate against Native Americans. Oregon also has certain obligations to tribal members. The state must ensure that tribal members have access to adequate health care, education, and other services. This includes providing access to mental, physical, and spiritual health care, and protecting access to clean water, air, and traditional foods. In addition, Oregon has a responsibility to protect traditional tribal languages and customs. This includes protecting sacred sites and Native American artifacts, prohibiting archaeological or geological exploration and excavation without tribal permission, and promoting Native American languages in education. The state of Oregon is also obliged to support economic development on reservations as part of its duty to honor the treaties it signed with Native American tribes. This includes providing access to business-funding opportunities and other resources, and working to create jobs on reservations and in nearby communities. Finally, Oregon is obligated to ensure that all Native American tribes are consulted on decisions that impact their rights and resources. This includes consulting with tribal governments on matters of land-use, hunting and fishing regulations, and infrastructure development. It is also the responsibility of Oregon to ensure that adequate environmental protections are in place to protect Native American lands and resources.

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