What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law, passed in 1988, that establishes the legal framework for the regulation of gaming activities on Indian lands in the United States. The intent of the Act is to protect Native American tribes from commercial exploitation and encourage economic and tribal sovereignty. Under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, Indian tribes may make their own decisions about what types of gaming activities are available on their lands. However, the law places certain restrictions on the types of gaming activities that tribes may offer. Generally, the types of gaming allowed are limited to Class I and Class II gaming activities such as bingo, pull-tabs, and certain non-banked card games. In the State of Oregon, the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act is overseen and regulated by the Oregon Tribal-State Compact. This Compact was formed in 1993 and is administered through the Oregon State Gaming Commission. The Compact sets out the terms and conditions under which gaming activities may be conducted on Tribal lands in Oregon. It also sets limits on the types of gaming activities that are allowed. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act has been an important piece of legislation in allowing tribes to control the gaming activities that take place on their lands and to maximize economic opportunities. It has also helped to provide an avenue for tribes in the State of Oregon to develop economic self-sufficiency and strengthen their sovereignty.
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