How does the US Supreme Court interpret Native American law?

The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and is the final authority on matters of law. The court’s interpretation of Native American law is highly important as it impacts the ability of tribes to exercise their rights. In general, the Supreme Court interprets Native American law according to the Indian Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. This clause grants Congress the power to “regulate commerce with the Indian tribes”. When it comes to tribal matters, the court generally shows deference to the tribal governments, recognizing their sovereignty and right to self-determination. When it comes to matters of state law, the Supreme Court has made it clear that state laws must not interfere with Native American rights and government authority. The court has often required states to demonstrate why their laws should be allowed to restrict tribal interests. In Oregon, the Supreme Court has held that the state must not interfere with the exercise of Native American fishing rights. It held that Oregon was required to provide access to rivers for tribal fishing, and ensure that the tribes are not harmed by state regulations. In general, the Supreme Court has interpreted Native American law in a manner that respects tribal rights and sovereignty. It has also made it clear that state laws must not interfere with tribal rights, or it will step in and require states to protect those rights.

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