What is the Indian Civil Rights Act?

The Indian Civil Rights Act (ICRA) is a United States federal law passed in 1968. It was designed to protect and preserve the civil rights of Native Americans and to ensure that the federal government does not violate Native American rights in Indian country. ICRA applies to tribal governments, which are sovereign nations that have jurisdiction over their own lands, people, and government in the United States. ICRA is based on the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution, and it gives Native Americans certain rights and protection from abuse by tribal governments, including the right to due process, free speech, and protection from unreasonable search and seizure. ICRA also guarantees Native Americans religious freedom and prohibits forms of discrimination such as unequal treatment based on race, religion, or gender. In Missouri, Native Americans have the same rights as all U.S. citizens, as provided by ICRA. The state also recognizes Native American tribal governments and their rights to jurisdiction over their own lands. In summary, the Indian Civil Rights Act is a federal law that protects the civil rights of Native Americans by ensuring that the U.S. government and tribal governments follow the same standards of justice. It also guarantees Native Americans certain rights, such as due process and free speech. In Missouri, all citizens, including Native Americans, have the same rights to protection from discrimination and abuse.

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