What is the government-to-government relationship?
The government-to-government relationship is the formal relationship between Native American tribes and the United States government. This relationship was first established in the 18th century with the signing of the Constitution and has been further clarified and strengthened over time. This relationship is meant to guarantee certain rights for tribal members, as well as recognize certain sovereignty rights for tribes. According to Article 6 of the Constitution, treaties entered between Native American tribes and the United States are “the supreme law of the land.” This provision allows tribes to interact directly with the United States government, without the need for state-level approval. In California, the government-to-government relationship has been further strengthened with the introduction of the California Indian Legal Services Program and the California Indian Nations Consortium. Both of these organizations are designed to provide legal advice and representation to Native American tribes in California. Through these organizations, tribal members can better understand their rights and hold the United States government accountable to the promises made in the treaties. In summary, the government-to-government relationship is a formal agreement between Native American tribes and the United States government. It is designed to provide certain rights and recognition to tribes, as well as provide legal advice and representation. In California, this is further clarified through the introduction of the California Indian Legal Services Program and the California Indian Nations Consortium.
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