What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?
The Indian Land Consolidation Act (ILCA) is a federal law that was passed in 1984 by Congress to assist Native American tribes in North Carolina and other states in consolidating, restoring, and protecting tribal lands. The ILCA is meant to help tribes manage their land holdings by making it easier for them to transfer tribal land from one tribal member to another, and move land from tribal to non-tribal ownership. This law also helps tribes protect their land against encroachment by non-tribal interests. The ILCA allows for a variety of tribal land transfers, such as: 1) Transferring land from one tribal member to another; 2) Selling land to non-tribal interests; 3) Acquiring land from non-tribal interests; 4) Exchange land between Native American tribes; 5) Restore land to tribal ownership; 6) Transfer land for tribal economic enterprises; and 7) Transfer land to individuals or entities for trust management. The ILCA is intended to improve the economic and social health of Native American tribes in North Carolina and other states. The law provides for additional funding and resources to help tribes with their tribal land consolidation efforts. Additionally, this law helps tribes protect and sustain the cultural, historical, and natural resources of their lands. By making land consolidation easier, the ILCA helps tribes better manage their land, protect it from exploitation, and promote their economic independence.
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