How are tribal lands regulated?

Tribal lands in North Carolina are regulated by the state and federal governments, as well as by the tribes themselves. All Native American tribes have their own sovereign government structures and treaties with the United States. Under those treaties, tribes are allowed to govern their own internal affairs, including the management of their lands. The federal government sets regulations for tribal lands, including restrictions on land use, hunting and fishing, resource management, and taxation. In addition, the U.S. government has a trust responsibility to protect tribal lands and resources, and to ensure that tribal governments have the resources and sovereignty to manage their lands to the best of their abilities. For example, the Bureau of Indian Affairs is responsible for maintaining tribal trust accounts. The state of North Carolina also has jurisdiction over tribal lands, although this jurisdiction is limited by the federal laws. The state enforces regulations concerning public safety, taxation, and land use, but it cannot override the regulations of tribal governments. Finally, tribal governments have the authority to issue their own regulations for their lands. This includes regulations governing hunting, fishing, resource management, and land use. Tribal regulations must be approved by the federal government before they can be enforced, and they must comply with all state and federal laws.

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