What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?
The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 (IRA) was a United States federal law that was created to help promote self-government in Native American tribes. The IRA was signed into law by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on June 18, 1934. It was part of the New Deal program, which also included the Indian New Deal, which established the Indian Reorganization Commission (IRA). The act provided a process for Native American tribes to formally create their own governments and reorganize their communities. This included setting up constitutions, providing education, creating businesses, and setting up tribal courts. The tribes were also able to receive financial aid from the federal government to help with their reorganization. In Vermont, the Vermont Commission on Native American Affairs is responsible for representing the interests of the Abenaki tribes. The Commission works with the Vermont tribes to help ensure their rights under the Indian Reorganization Act, which includes protecting the sovereignty of the tribes and fostering economic development within communities. The Commission also works with the Vermont Legislature to ensure Native American rights are included in state policies. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 has deeply impacted the lives of Native Americans in Vermont and around the country. It has provided the opportunity for tribes to develop their own governments and to have a say in the laws that affect them. The IRA has also helped invest in the economic development of Native American communities, helping tribes become more self-sufficient and improve their quality of life.
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