What protection do Native Americans have under U.S. law?
Native Americans are a people group who have inhabited the land that is now the United States for thousands of years. As such, the United States government has set aside numerous laws that protect the rights of Native Americans, some of which are specific to the state of Florida. Under federal law, Native Americans are granted rights and protections similar to those offered to other U.S. citizens. Native Americans are protected from discrimination based on their racial or ethnic background and from all forms of abuse or exploitation. The federal government also recognizes the right of Native Americans to practice their traditional beliefs, to worship as they choose, and to access health care and other services. In addition, the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 provides additional safeguards for Native American children, which helps ensure that Native American children are placed in their family setting or tribal community whenever possible. The Act also requires that the court determine the best interests of the child before placing a Native American child in foster care. In Florida, Native American tribes are a distinct political entity and as such, they are granted certain powers. These powers include the ability to enter into contracts, purchase land, and to create their own police and court systems. Such autonomy is an important part of preserving and protecting Native American culture and rights in the state. In short, Native Americans are provided with protection under both federal and state laws, and these laws help ensure that Native Americans can continue to practice their culture and beliefs with some degree of autonomy.
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