What protection do Native Americans have under U.S. law?

Native Americans have protections under U.S. law in order to promote the health, safety, and welfare of Native Americans living in South Carolina. These protections are guaranteed by a variety of laws, including the Indian Civil Rights Act, the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, and the Indian Child Welfare Act. The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 guarantees that all federally recognized Native American tribes in South Carolina have the same rights as their non-Native American counterparts. This act allows Native Americans to enjoy the same protections as all other citizens of the United States, such as protection from double jeopardy, a right to freedom of expression, and a right to a trial by jury. The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 provides Native Americans with the right to develop and manage their own programs and services. This Act also gives tribes the opportunity to take control of their own education systems, which are tailored to the particular needs of the tribe. This allows Native American children across South Carolina to receive an education that is tailored to their specific cultural and linguistic needs. Finally, the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 is designed to protect the well-being of Native American children. This law ensures that when Native American children are taken into out-of-home care, they are placed with members of their own tribe or with members of other Native American tribes. This protects Native American children from potentially being removed from their culture and community. Overall, these laws provide protection and rights for Native Americans living in South Carolina. Through these laws, Native Americans are ensured the same rights and protections as all other citizens, the ability to control their own education systems, and the right to preserve their own culture in out-of-home care.

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