What is the Indian Health Care Improvement Act?

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA) is a federal law passed in 1976 that seeks to improve the health and well-being of Native American individuals by providing them with access to high-quality health care and services. It is the longest standing statutory authority for the provision of health care services to American Indians and Alaska Natives. The law sets up overall policy goals for the Indian health care system, as well as providing specific guidelines for health care that is delivered to Native American individuals. The IHCIA provides Native Americans with access to public health services, such as preventative care and mental health services, as well as funding to build and operate health care facilities. It also seeks to improve the quality of care that Native American individuals receive by setting up standards that all health care providers must meet in order to receive funding from the government. Additionally, the law provides specific protections for Native American individuals, such as ensuring that their health care records remain confidential. The IHCIA is extremely important to the health care of Native American individuals. It not only gives them access to health care services that they would not have otherwise been able to access, but also helps to ensure that the quality of care they receive is the best possible. Additionally, the law helps to ensure that Native American individuals are provided with the same level of care that other individuals in the United States are given.

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