What are the legal rights of tribal members?
The legal rights of tribal members vary from state to state. In Oregon, the state recognizes the sovereignty of the Native American tribes and their right to self-governance. This means that the Native American tribes in Oregon have the authority to make their own laws and regulations, as well as adjudicate civil and criminal matters within their own territories. Tribal members also have the right to self-determination, which means they can determine their own government, cultural, and economic policies. Oregon tribes are also guaranteed certain rights under state law, including rights of access to hunting, fishing, and gathering on tribal lands, protection of religious and cultural sites, recognition of tribal governments and tribal courts, and the exclusive management of certain fisheries and natural resources. Tribal members also have the right to be represented in the state legislature, as well as the right to vote in Oregon elections. Finally, tribal members are also protected against discrimination in Oregon state law through the Oregon Equality Act, which provides legal protections for people of all races and ethnicities, including Native Americans. In summary, tribal members of Oregon have the right to self-governance, as well as a range of rights and protections under Oregon state law. The state has also taken steps to ensure that Native Americans are afforded additional rights and protections in areas of culture, religion, resource management, and anti-discrimination.
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