What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law that was passed in 1988. It is the primary law governing the regulation of Indian gaming in the United States. The IGRA was created to provide a framework for Indian tribes to establish their own gaming operations and to regulate those operations. The law provides a method for tribes to negotiate with states in order to enter into gaming compacts. The IGRA requires that gaming activities be operated in a manner that is consistent with the regulation of gaming activities in states where gaming is legal. It also requires that tribes have the exclusive right to regulate gaming activities on their Indian lands and that all gaming proceeds be used only for the following purposes: to fund tribal government operations, programs, and services; to promote economic development; and to donate to charitable organizations. In addition, the IGRA requires that gaming activities be conducted in a manner that is consistent with tribal traditions. The IGRA also prohibits certain types of gaming, such as sports betting and casino-style games, on Indian lands. The IGRA is an important piece of legislation because it provides tribes with the ability to generate revenue through gaming activities. It also provides a mechanism for tribes to negotiate with states in order to establish gaming compacts that outlines the terms and conditions of gaming activities on their lands. This act has been instrumental in helping tribes to generate revenue for their tribal governments and to promote economic development on their lands.

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