How does Native American law affect taxation?
Native American law may affect taxation in different ways depending on the state. In Florida specifically, the Miccosukee Tribe of Florida and Seminole Tribe of Florida have governmental authority over their land, and as such, are exempt from certain taxes. These tribes are federally recognized Native American nations with their own government, and are considered to be sovereign nations. This means that they are not subject to the laws of Florida or the United States. As a result, the tribes are not subject to certain taxes, most notably sales and use taxes. This means that goods purchased within the reservations are not subject to the same taxes charged for goods purchased elsewhere in the state. This has economic impacts on those who live on or near the reservations, as goods purchased on the reservation are cheaper than those purchased off the reservation. However, this exemption does not necessarily apply to all forms of taxation. The federal government may still tax these tribes on their income, property, and other forms of compensation. Furthermore, those who are employed by the tribes are subject to certain payroll taxes. Consequently, tribe members may still have to pay some forms of taxation, even though the tribes are exempt from certain taxes.
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