What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law passed by Congress in 1988 that regulates the gaming activities of Native American tribes. The Act ensures that gaming does not take place on tribal lands unless the state in which the tribe resides has authorized the activity. The Act also ensures that tribes are able to reap the economic benefits of gaming while still protecting against corruption and organized crime. In New Jersey, state law authorizes three federally recognized Native American tribes to conduct gaming in the state. These tribes are the Ramapough Lenape Nation, the Nanticoke Lenni Lenape Tribe, and the Powhatan Renape Nation. The gaming activities permitted by the state include class III or "Vegas-style" casinos, which include bingo, poker, blackjack, roulette, and other types of gaming. For any gaming activity to occur, the tribe must enter into a compact with the state approved by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. This compact will govern the tribal gaming activities, including the types of games offered, hours of operation, and the revenue that is shared with the state. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is an important federal law that helps to protect Native American tribes while allowing them to take advantage of gaming activities on their lands. This Act is an important piece of the legal framework that allows gaming to take place in New Jersey.

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