What is the Indian Civil Rights Act?
The Indian Civil Rights Act is a federal law that was signed into law in 1968. It is an important piece of federal legislation that gives Native Americans the same civil rights as other citizens of the United States. It applies to all federally recognized tribes and Native American individuals living on or near a reservation. The Indian Civil Rights Act prohibits tribal governments from discriminating based on race, sex, religion, age, or political belief. It also ensures due process of law for under the Bill of Rights. It gives Native Americans the right to trial by jury, freedom of speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly, and the right to bear arms. It also protects the right to privacy and prohibits discrimination in public and private schools. The Indian Civil Rights Act also guarantees certain rights to Native Americans living or working in New York state. These include the right to vote, to serve on juries, access to health care, the right to receive payments from the state, and the right to free legal counsel if charged with a crime. The Indian Civil Rights Act is an important piece of legislation that has ensured that Native Americans have the same civil rights as other citizens in the United States. It has been a major victory for Native Americans and has been instrumental in safeguarding their rights.
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