What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law that was passed in 1988 to regulate gaming activities on Indian lands. It was established to protect Native American tribes from exploitation and to ensure that gaming revenues were utilized for the benefit of the tribe and its members. The Act assigns responsibility to both the federal government and the tribes to regulate the gaming activities on Indian lands. At the federal level, IGRA creates a National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC), which is responsible for issuing regulations and licenses for gaming operations, monitoring compliance with the Act, and taking enforcement action when necessary. The NIGC is also responsible for approving compacts between tribes and states that establish the extent of tribal gaming. In Tennessee, the Tennessee Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (TITGRA) was passed in 1995 in order to provide for the regulation of gaming activities on Indian lands in the state. The TITGRA defines the parameters of tribal gaming, including the types of gaming allowed, how much a tribe may receive in gaming revenue, and how the revenue must be spent. The TITGRA also requires any tribe wishing to engage in gaming activities to enter into a compact with the state. Overall, the IGRA provides a framework for the regulation of gaming activities on Indian lands and ensures that tribal gaming revenues are used for the benefit of the tribe and its members. The TITGRA furthers this goal by providing a framework for the regulation of gaming activities in Tennessee.
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